When you are in the process of writing selenium webdriver code to automate any mobile app for testing it, one of the major aspect is to identify the object attributes and it values, as these details are required to form the xpath or to find the elements in the mobile app through automation code. So in this article you will know how to identify object attributes using Android Studio’s uiautomatorviewer batch file.
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Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages. Files for uiautomator, version 1.0.2; Filename, size. Download uiautomatorviewer 2010 torrent Microsoft Office 2010 Download. Results for microsoft word 2010 free. download full version. There was plenty of resistance among users to the introduction of the Ribbon in Office 2007 across only a few core applications, and now you will be faced with these changes across all the apps. Download zbrush 4r6 full. We learnt how to use UI Automator Viewer in PREVIOUS POST to locate and get properties details of android native software app's any element.Now we need to learn what are the different ways to locate elements of android software app and how to. Used to enumerate a container's user interface (UI) elements for the purpose of counting, or targeting a sub elements by a child's text or description. Com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice: Provides access to state information about the device.
Android studio comes with a very beautiful tool called UI Automator Viewer present at location C:Users{user}AppDataLocalAndroidsdktools folder i.e. <sdk folder>tools folder.
Now let us see the simple steps to identify objects, attributes and their values
- Double click on uiautomatorviewer batch file
- Wait for the UI Automator Viewer window to open
- Assuming that your mobile emulator is already open, navigate to the mobile app you want to test automate and be at the screen where you want to identify the objects and their attributes.
- Now go back to the UI Automator Viewer and click on the left most mobile icon, which is called “Device Screenshot”
- After sometime you would see that the screen shot of the mobile app appears in the UI Automator Viewer window.
- Now click on any object in the screenshot and you can see its attributes and values in the right side section of UI Automator Viewer.
- You can see attributes like resource-id, class, text, etc..
I didn’t know that it was so simple to find out, what do you think?
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In this document
- uiautomator API
The uiautomator testing framework lets you test your user interface (UI) efficiently by creating automated functional UI testcases that can be run against your app on one or more devices.
For more information on testing with the uiautomator framework, see UI Testing.
Syntax
To run your testcases on the target device, you can use the adb shell command to invoke the uiautomator tool. The syntax is:
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Here’s an example:
Command-line Options
The following table describes the subcommands and options for uiautomator.
Table 1. Command-line options for uiautomator
| Subcommand | Option | Description |
|---|---|---|
runtest | <JARS> | Required. The <JARS> argument is the name of one or more JAR files that you deployed to the target device which contain your uiautomator testcases. You can list more than one JAR file by using a space as a separator. |
-c <CLASSES> | Required (API 17 or lower).The <CLASSES> argument is a list of test classes or test methods in <JARS> to run. Each class or method must be fully qualified with the package name, in one of these formats:
Note:This argument is not required for API 18 and higher. If not specified, all test cases in | |
--nohup | Runs the test to completion on the device even if its parent process is terminated (for example, if the device is disconnected). | |
-e <NAME> <VALUE> | Specify other name-value pairs to be passed to test classes. May be repeated. Note: The | |
-e debug [true|false] | Wait for debugger to connect before starting. | |
dump [file] | Generate an XML file with a dump of the current UI hierarchy. If a filepath is not specified, by default, the generated dump file is stored on the device in this location /storage/sdcard0/window_dump.xml. | |
-e outputFormat simple | -s | Enables less verbose JUnit style output. | |
events | Prints out accessibility events to the console until the connection to the device is terminated |
uiautomator API
The uiautomator API is bundled in the uiautomator.jar file under the <android-sdk>/platforms/ directory. The API includes these key classes, interfaces, and exceptions that allow you to capture and manipulate UI components on the target app:
Classes
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiCollection | Used to enumerate a container's user interface (UI) elements for the purpose of counting, or targeting a sub elements by a child's text or description. |
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice | Provides access to state information about the device. You can also use this class to simulate user actions on the device, such as pressing the d-pad hardware button or pressing the Home and Menu buttons. |
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject | Represents a user interface (UI) element. |
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable | Provides support for searching for items in a scrollable UI container. |
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector | Represents a query for one or more target UI elements on a device screen. |
com.android.uiautomator.core.Configurator | Allows you to set key parameters for running uiautomator tests. |
Interfaces
| Interface | Description |
|---|---|
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiWatcher | Represents a conditional watcher on the target device. |
com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.IAutomationSupport | Provides auxiliary support for running test cases. |
com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase | Defines an environment for running multiple tests. All uiautomator test cases should extend this class. |
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Exceptions
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| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException | Indicates when a a UiSelector could not be matched to any UI element displayed. |